Women’s Political Engagement in Bangladesh: A Study of Female Students’ Experiences at the University of Dhaka

Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic backgrounds of female students involved in politics at the University of Dhaka, their status in political participation, and the challenges they face. Eleven female students shared their personal experiences, highlighting the barriers to their political engagement. In Bangladeshi society, politics is often viewed as unsuitable for women, who are expected to stay at home rather than participate in public political life. Many families do not support their daughters’ involvement in politics due to concerns about social stigma and safety. As a result, the political status of female students is vulnerable. Many avoid politics out of fear for their security in a system known for violence and male domination. Key challenges include family opposition, harassment, rumours about their character, and a lack of respect for their leadership abilities. The political environment remains male-dominated and often hostile to women’s full participation. The study highlights the urgent need to reform the political system to ensure safety and support for women in politics. Empowering female students requires breaking down societal stereotypes and creating inclusive spaces where women can actively engage without fear. Without such changes, women’s political participation will remain limited, ultimately hindering the country’s social and political progress.