Four Step Self - Development Programme for Teenagers in Solving their Problem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51983/arss-2013.2.1.2520Keywords:
Stress, Suicide, Transactional Analysis, Behavior Modification, PLISSIT ModelAbstract
Suicide in teens is ever on the increase. The global suicide rate stands at 14.5 deaths per 100,000, with suicide the fourth cause of death in the 15 to 19 age group. Factors like family conflicts, over expectation of parents, child abuse, academic failures, teenage infatuations and mental illness lead to Stress and Suicidal Ideations in teens resulting in lack of Self Esteem, deficiency in communication, low academic performance and difficulty in problem solving. In this study, preliminary assessment to determine the severity of the problem was done using the PLISSIT screening. PLISSIT Model (Annon-1976) was used for screening. PLISSIT stands for Permission (P), Limited Instruction (LI), Specific Suggestion (SS), and Intensive Therapy (IT). It is concluded from the findings that the package of interventions comprising of Transactional Analysis and Behavior therapy is useful in the effective management of Stress among teenagers. Decision to change was made using TA model. BT facilitated the external change. The package of TA and BT was instrumental in stabilizing the change.
References
E. Berne, Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy. New York: Grove Press, 1961.
K. Dixon, Dobranowski, Dixon, N. Paul, the PLISSIT Model: Care and Management of Patients’ Psychosexual Needs Following Radical Surgery, 1976.
V. Ganesan, Development of Anger Relaxation Technique for Stress management, Unpublished paper, Dept of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 1980 a.
V. Ganesan, Development of Laughter Technique for reduction of Stress, Unpublished paper, Dept of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 1990 a.
V. Ganesan, Reduction of Breathing Rate Technique for Stress Resilience, Unpublished paper, Dept of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore. 1990.
N. HemaLatha, Positive Therapy. Saradalaya Press, Coimbatore, 1998.
PTK. Kutty, Management of Alcoholism-Behavior Therapy and TA Model Industrial Psychology Journal-5, pp.57-64, 1972.
O. Lindsey, B.F. Skinner, & H.C. Solomon, Studies in behavior therapy, 1953.
G. Martin, & J. Pear, Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it (Eighth Edition), 2007.
K. McIntosh, & H. Av-Gay, Implications of Current Research on the Use of Functional Behavior Assessment and Behavior Support Planning in School Systems, pp.38-49, 2007.
Muriel James and Dorothy Jongeward (Addison-Wesley,) Born to Win: Transactional Analysis with Gestalt Experiments, 1971. Sr.Panikulam Dalmatia, Olikapetta Cheriya Vathil: Thrissur: Ebenezer Press, 1991.
M. Roberts, Research in Practice: Practical Approaches to Conducting Functional Analyses that all Educators Can Use. The Behavior Analyst Today, pp.83-97, 2001.
J.H. Satterfield, & A. Schell, “A prospective study of hyperactive boys with conduct problems and normal boys: Adolescent and adult criminality”, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol.36, pp.1726-1735, 1997.
J.H. Satterfield, B.T. Satterfield, & A.M. Schell, “Therapeutic interventions to prevent delinquency in hyperactive boys”, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Vol.26, pp.56-64, 1987.
Soporis West. & K.E. Ferguson, “Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology and Behavior Analysis”, The Behavior Analyst Today, Vol.7, No.3, pp.335-352, 2006.
Stewart, Ian, Transactional Analysis counseling in action. “British Library Cataloguing In Publication Data”, 1990.
E.L. Thorndike, “Provisional Laws of Acquired Behavior or Learning”, Animal Intelligence (New York: TheMcMillian Company), 1911.
A. Waguespack, T. Vaccaro, & L. Continere, Functional Behavioral Assessment and Intervention with Emotional/Behaviorally Disordered Students: In Pursuit of State of the Art - pp.463-480, 2006.
H. Walker, Acting Out Child, 1990.
Wolpe, Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition, 1958.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 The Research Publication
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.